GREAT EXPECTATIONS
Scripture: Luke
12:48
“From everyone to
whom much has been given, much will be required;
And from the one
to whom much has been entrusted,
even more will be
demanded.”
At age seventeen, I had five great passions.
Four of them included: tinkering with the big
blue 1955 Buick that I’d bought for three-hundred-and-fifty dollars; fishing
for bass on the small and weedy lake where I grew up; writing for my high
school newspaper; and trying to get a member of our high school’s cheerleading
squad named Heidi to go on a date with me.
I quickly discovered that I was mildly
competent at the first three and wildly clumsy and incompetent at the last.
This is not modesty on my part. In my early efforts to woo Heidi I pointed out
that she had the same name as our dog. You can imagine how that played.
My fifth great passion—which I believe
to be common among teenagers—was sleeping in late on Saturday morning. At this
I excelled—I might even have been a prodigy of sorts. Left to my own devices, I
would have blinked myself awake at around 1:00 in the afternoon, poking around
in the refrigerator for breakfast just as my parents were finishing lunch.
Alas, as things turned out I had
precious few opportunities to exercise my special genius for slumber. My
first-generation German-American father, the very embodiment of the storied
Protestant work ethic of which sociologist Max Weber wrote, had other plans for
me. God made Sunday for rest—but Saturday for labor—and my weekends always
began with a long list of chores.
I therefore did not hasten from bed. My
father would call “Time to wake up!” and I would yell “I’ll be right down!” and
go back to sleep. He’d call again “Let’s get at it!” and I would shout “I’m on
my way!” and roll over. “We’ve got lots to do!” he would persist and I would
call “Coming!” and adjust my pillow. The fourth call finally bestirred me with
its inescapable logic: “Nobody else is going to do it for us!” “Okay,” I’d
think to myself, “I give up. Fortunately, I left my clothes here in this convenient
pile on my floor.”
And
work we did. Docks had to go in. Docks had to come out. The anchor on the raft
needed re-setting. The pump needed priming. We had a shed to build. We had
brush to clear. The grill wanted cleaning. The garage wanted sweeping.
“Somebody” needed to fix the fence.
“Somebody” needed to haul two-hundred pounds of salt to the water softener.
“Somebody” had to go to the nearest gas station—a forty-five minute round
trip—to get fuel for the boat. I feel for those people whose fathers viewed
them as nobody—but, at the time, I found being “somebody” no great honor.
Cutting the lawn undoubtedly qualified
as the worst chore. To save money, my father had cagily invested in a used
Sears lawnmower that might have once belonged to Julius Caesar. It started
reliably, somewhere between the two-hundredth and three-hundredth pull.
Our lawn, which sat just a foot or two
above lake level, routinely had snakes in it. And not just a few. Garters,
racers, black water, Eastern hognose snakes—if it slithered its way around
Michigan, we got them. So, while I mowed, I had to maintain a vigilant serpent
patrol—because if I ran over one, I knew “somebody” would have to clean that
mess up.
As a result, I developed a little ritual.
If I saw a snake, I’d stop cutting, walk around the mower (this was before the
days of the automatic shut-off safety feature that we now find on these
machines), grab the snake behind the head, and throw it over the fence into the
neighbor’s yard. Sometimes, later in the day, I’d see our neighbor’s son mowing
their yard and tossing the snakes back.
I carried all of these responsibilities
heavily. My father expected so much of me. Why wouldn’t he just let me sleep?
Was that so much to ask? Who was I hurting?
Responsibilities
tend to land in our lives with a thud. Sigmund Freud wrote that most people are
frightened of responsibility, and we can understand why. Responsibility sounds
hard. It sounds wearisome. And, perhaps most importantly, it sounds like it
includes the possibility of failure and embarrassment and judgment and shame.
Who wants any of that?
We may feel these anxieties amplified
when big responsibilities get joined
with great expectations. In our good
intentions, we sometimes say things like: “I know you can do it!” “I believe in
you!” “You’ve got this!” And, I suppose, these sorts of statements sit much
better than something like: “You, my friend, are destined for failure.” But I
suspect that, at some point in our lives, each of us has felt a little uneasy
when someone expressed much stronger confidence in us than we had in ourselves.
We can imagine, then, how the followers
of Jesus might have felt when he said to them the words we read in Luke chapter
12: “From everyone to whom much has been given, much will be required; and from
the one to whom much has been entrusted, even more will be demanded.” That
doesn’t sound very comforting, consoling, or carefree. That sounds like
whopping big responsibilities and whopping great expectations—coming from no
less an authority than the Son of the Living God.
“I expect a lot of you” unsettles us
when it comes from a parent or a teacher or a coach. Imagine it coming from the
Savior of All Humankind.
What happened, his followers may have
wondered, to the Jesus of Matthew chapter 11, who declared: “Come to me, all
you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you
and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest
for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.” Now that sounds like someone who would let
you sleep in!
It turns out, though, that on closer
analysis we can reconcile these two themes of Jesus (“I expect much of you” and
“my burden is light”)—and that doing so conveys an important lesson. To get at
this, we will need to look at today’s scripture from Luke in its context. As is
often the case, context provides our best tool to achieve clarity and our most
effective weapon against confusion.
The
twelfth chapter of Luke has a distinctive structure. It begins by telling us
that a massive crowd—thousands of people—had assembled to hear from Jesus. In
the ensuing verses, Jesus then has two
conversations in this setting—one with the whole crowd, and another one with
just his disciples. Let me repeat that because it really matters here: in Luke
chapter 12, Jesus has two different conversations
with two different audiences—sometimes
he’s talking to everyone who has gathered, sometimes just to his closest
followers.
The chapter moves back and forth between
these two dialogues: so verse one says “he began to speak first to his
disciples”; but then in verse thirteen someone from the crowd makes a comment
and Jesus addresses everyone; verse twenty-two suggests that he then turns his
attention back toward his disciples; and so on and so on.
These conversations culminate in verses
thirty-five through forty, where Jesus offers up a series of closely-related
parables on the theme of readiness. The parables teach that those who follow
Jesus must stand in a constant state of preparedness for his instruction and
return—like the servants waiting for the master to return from the wedding
banquet, and like the owner of a house watching for the unexpected thief.
In the course of delivering these
parables, Jesus utters one of my favorite lines in the entirety of the gospels:
“Be dressed for action and have your lamps lit.” Let me give you that again:
“Be dressed for action and have your lamps lit.” Or, if you will, watch out for
the snakes in your path, and be prepared to toss them out of your way.
By verse forty-one, all of this
back-and-forth between audiences has left Peter confused. So Peter—who has the
endearing quality of pretty much always saying whatever is on his mind at the
moment—asks Jesus a pointed question. “Lord,” he inquires, “are you telling
this parable for us or for everyone.” He wants to know: “Are you talking to them, or are you talking to me?”
As we would expect, and in the best
rabbinic tradition, Jesus answers this question with another parable. Now, let
me be completely honest: to our twenty-first-century ears, this parable makes
for tough sledding. Many parables serve as the centerpieces for lots of
sermons; this one, not so much.
In the parable, Jesus contrasts two
different slaves. In both cases, the master has given the slave authority over
the other slaves during his absence.
In the first case, the master returns unexpectedly and finds the slave hard at
work doing what he was told. Jesus calls this slave “blessed” and says that the
master will reward him by putting him in charge of all his possessions.
Things don’t go so well for the second
slave. Here, the master returns unexpectedly to find the slave he left in
charge beating the other slaves, getting drunk, and otherwise generally disobeying
instructions. Jesus says that the master thrashed this renegade slave
“severely” and then—he rather graphically adds—“cut him into pieces.” As easy
yokes and light burdens go, this doesn’t sound like one.
But we can’t let the imagery of the parable—which, I grant you, may make us squirm,
perhaps by design—overwhelm the message of
the parable. Remember: Jesus shares the parable to answer a specific question.
And the specific question he’s asking is: are you talking to them, or are you talking to me?
As happens so often in the gospels, Jesus
resists the binary choice. In essence, he says: “I am talking to anyone who will take up my word and my
work and who will tend them in the world. Those who do so will be blessed—they
will be given more and more of the care of my kingdom.”
Now, notice that we can easily reconcile
this message with the message from chapter 11 of Matthew. We can almost hear
Jesus adding: “Oh, and by the way. Those good people who will care for my
kingdom? Well, their burden will be light, because the most powerful and loving
force in the universe will be laboring beside them. When they need it, I will
give them rest. Much will be expected of them. But that’s okay. Because they
will never, ever toil alone. They will never do their work without me.”
In my view, our text for this morning has much
less to do with responsibility as a burden
than it does with responsibility as a blessing.
As psychologist and concentration-camp-survivor Viktor Frankl recognized,
responsibility is the blessing that gives our lives meaning. In fact, Frankl believed so strongly in the idea that he
once said we should complement our Statue of Liberty on the East Coast with a
Statue of Responsibility on the West.
It can sensibly be argued that
responsibility is the blessing that gives our lives its greatest potential—even heroic potential. As that great philosopher, Bob Dylan, once
observed: “I think of a hero as someone who understands the degree of
responsibility that comes with his freedom.” We might say that the heroes of
our faith—including the everyday heroes—are those who understand the degree of
responsibility that comes with God’s love for us. And they do not just
understand it—they delight in it. That responsibility becomes a source of
perpetual joy.
*
Let me conclude by returning to my own
little parable—the one with which I began—if I may. For some reason no doubt
associated with the mysteries of adolescence, at age seventeen I had lost much
of the sense of blessedness I had known at sixteen. At seventeen, I became
somewhat jaundiced.
But, at sixteen, I didn’t mind driving
into town for gasoline because I was still intoxicated by the thrill of
steering that formidable old Buick around our crazy dirt roads. At sixteen, I
didn’t mind loading salt into the softener because I was still impressed that I
was strong enough to drape a bag over each shoulder and walk down our rickety
basement stairs with them. At sixteen, I didn’t mind fixing the fence or
working on the shed because I was still astonished that my father trusted me to
swing a hammer and that I knew how to do it.
My father expected a lot of me. That was a
great blessing. And, with the passage of time, it has become within my memories
a great source of happiness. I was smarter at sixteen than seventeen—life works
that way—and it can take a while to regain the wisdom of the child.
Oh, and there’s one other piece to this parable.
All those chores I’ve described? I almost never did any of them alone. My dad usually
worked beside me.
He even rode with me into town for gas. I
didn’t understand why at the time—I did the driving and the pumping and he
barely said a word. But now, at this age, I understand why. His simple act of
being there made my burden easy and my yoke light—and he knew that. To
paraphrase Jacob in the Hebrew Bible: “Surely, God was in that place, and I did
not even know it.”
Sisters and brothers in Christ, everyone
in this sanctuary this morning has their challenges, some very serious and
daunting. That’s true. But it’s also true that everyone in this sanctuary is in
their own way “dressed for action” and has their lamp lit. Much has been given
to us. Jesus says: much is expected of us as a result. Importantly: he brings
this to us not in the voice of tiresome duty but in the voice of blessing and of good news.
And
so:
This morning, and every morning, may your
blessings be an occasion for joy and delight.
But may they also be an inspiration to get
out and get to work in God’s many fields with God’s many hands.
May we, every day, be “dressed for action”—because
this tired old world needs our help.
And may we, every day, “keep our lamps lit”—because
this dark old world needs all the light we can bring to it.
Or,
as my plainspoken father used to put it:
“Time
to wake up.
“Let’s
get at it.
“We’ve
got a lot to do.
“And
nobody else is going to do it for us.”
And
the people said: Amen.
